In a concerted effort to ensure the safety of millions of pilgrims during the Hajj, Saudi Arabia has embraced cutting-edge technology, deploying over 15,000 cameras and a network of AI-powered drones. This initiative aims not only to manage the immense crowds but also to prevent potential disasters that have marred past pilgrimages.
Situated in the heart of Mecca, the General Transport Centre operates around the clock, utilising AI software to analyse crowd behaviour and predict potential bottlenecks. Mohamed Nazier, chief executive officer at the centre, emphasised the critical role of real-time monitoring, stating that the AI systems help “detect emergency situations even before they occur.” This advanced approach is particularly relevant given the tragic history of the Hajj, including the 2015 stampede that claimed the lives of over 2,000 pilgrims.
As the pilgrimage approaches, Saudi officials have noted the importance of these technologies in managing logistics as well. With more than 20,000 buses in operation to transport pilgrims between holy sites, the integration of AI is pivotal for ensuring smooth transit and minimising walking times under the sweltering sun. Reports indicate that temperatures are expected to soar past 40 degrees Celsius during this year’s event, exacerbating the risks associated with large crowds.
In light of the high stakes involved, new regulations for the 2025 Hajj have stirred significant discussion, particularly a proposed ban on children attending the pilgrimage. This decision responds to safety concerns following last year’s unfortunate deaths linked to extreme heat and overcrowding, with an estimated 1,301 casualties recorded. Saudi officials are introducing measures that prioritise first-time pilgrims, reiterating a commitment to equitable access, particularly given the steep costs associated with Hajj packages that can exceed $15,000.
Furthermore, serious sanctions have been put in place to deter unregistered entrants. Authorities have already barred approximately 270,000 individuals from entering Mecca due to lack of proper permits, with fines reaching as high as $5,000 for those attempting to sneak in without the mandatory Hajj visa. Such measures underscore a broader strategy aimed at enhancing the safety and international image of the kingdom, aligning with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 objectives.
Innovations also extend to environmental considerations, as the kingdom has recently initiated projects to plant 10,000 trees, aspiring to create shaded areas and improve air quality. The introduction of the world’s largest air conditioning system at the Grand Mosque is a testament to the efforts underway to provide a more comfortable environment for pilgrims.
Technological advancements have redefined security protocols during the Hajj, with AI applications effectively managing risks in real-time. The Command and Control Centre, equipped with around 8,000 cameras, collaborates seamlessly with various security agencies to maintain a vigilant eye on the massive influx of visitors. This includes the deployment of smart thermal imaging to assist in crowd monitoring and emergency response, showcasing a commitment to safeguarding the sanctity of the pilgrimage experience.
Amidst the blend of tradition and modernity, Saudi Arabia is clearly steering the Hajj into a new era of security and management—one that reflects both the growing number of participants and the necessity for responsible governance in managing large-scale religious gatherings.
Source: Noah Wire Services
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